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Flagship 3

DaCoSMiG : Dark Connections: Sorbonne, Milano, Geneva


The mystery of Dark Matter (DM) is arguably one of the most important open issues in modern physics, and one of the primary goals of a huge research activity worldwide. Its presence is evident in the cosmos via its gravitational influence on various systems (galaxies, clusters, the Cosmic Microwave Background and the large-scale structures), and it constitutes about 84% of the total matter. Dark Matter is therefore a dominant ingredient of the universe. However, its nature is still undetermined. Particle theorists, particle experimentalists and cosmologists must tackle the problem in a way that is by definition interdisciplinary and tightly coordinated. This project proposes to create the embryon of a network of expertise that will allow to make progress in the this quest. The key participants are a particle theorist (Marco Cirelli, from Sorbonne University), a particle experimentalist (Davide D'Angelo, from Milano University) and a particle cosmologist (Francesco Riva, from Geneva University). A small number of postdocs and PhD students complements the team. 

The main research goal of the project is to coherently organize the strengths of the different nodes, to make progress in the quest for DM. We plan to establish a research visit program among the 3 nodes. We plan to meet regularly and work on the different tasks. The project will also contribute to scientific events and to outreach initiatives, in the three locations.

The problem of Dark Matter will soon turn 100 years old: we know that this mysterious substance exists in the Universe and that it constitutes 85% of its total matter content, but we have no idea yet of what this actually is. This qualifies as one of the most intriguing quests in modern physics. Our hope is to get one step closer to solving this mystery by joining the forces of theoretical particle physics expertise, experimental particle physics tools and cosmological understanding. These forces exists in the several nodes of the 4EU+ Alliance. They need to be exploited. Our project will contribute to the vision of creating more solid links between European research-intensive universities, with the goal of eventually building a longer-lasting network.


Marco Cirelli

Sorbonne Université

Senior CNRS researcher and team leader, Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Énergies

Davide D’Angelo

University of Milano

Associate professor, Dipartimento di Fisica and INFN

Francesco Riva

University of Geneva

Asociate professor, Département de Physique Théorique